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Peach, Nectarine and Almond Clone Rootstocks
GF 677 (Peache Amnedier) ROOTSTOCK
A hybrid of peach and almond, this rootstock was developed in INRA Research Institute in France.
It is commonly used in countries particularly have a coast at Mediterranean.
It is a strongly growing rootstock, 5x4m or 5x3 m plant spacing can be applied as well as the 5x2m spacing in V or Y cultivation systems.
It is an ideal rootstock for peach and almonds i limy soils with limited irrigation abilities
While peach stock can't be planted on the newly removed peach tree, peach stock on GF 677 rootstock can be planted.
All peach, nectarine and almond species have good compatibility and positively affect the specie on them.
Reproduction by wood and cutting shoots, but reproduction method is tissue culture.
They don't enjoy the heavy, airless soils with high levels of underground water.
CADAMAN (Avimag) ROOTSTOCKS
It is the natural hybrid of P. Persica x P.davidiana species found in Hungary and was developed in INRA Research Institute in France.
Compared to the GF 677 and Barrier-1 rootstocks, it is a weakly developing rootstock.
They can be planted in organic material-poor, poor textured, limy and high PH soils.
It is resistant to root tumor nematode.
It isn't recommended for heavy soils with high level of underground water, however it is more resistant to underground water then GF 677.
The area removed from peaches can be re-planted by peaches by using this rootstock.
It allows the specie on it to yield early and positively affect the fruit size and color.
It is recently preferred in countries with a coast to Mediterranean, particularly Spain.
BARRİER -1 (Enprean -1) ROOTSTOCK
It is a rootstock developed in Venice Italy.
It is a hybrid of Peach x wild Chinese peach It grows same as GF 677.
This rootstock allows re-planting peaches in place of the removed peaches.
Retaining to the soil is strong.
It positively affects thee coloring of the fruits of the specie on it.
It is resistant to root tumor nematode.
Resistance to heavy textured soils is better than GF 677 but not as tolerant as GN rootstocks.
GxN ROOTSTOCKS
It is a hybrid of P. Persica x P. Persica x P. Dulce species and 3 important GN rootstocks are commercially produced.
The most important GN rootstocks are GN 15 (Garnem); GN 22 (Felinem) and GN 9 rootstocks.
Garnem rootstock in the most common GN rootstock.
It is resistant to root tumor nematode.
It is a rootstock growing strong and retaining well onto the soil.
It is used as a rootstock for peach, nectarine, plum and almond species.
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